Saturday, June 13, 2020

Comprehensive Current affairs 13th June 2020

 State-of-the-art Flood Warning System launched in Mumbai.
State-of-the-art Flood Warning System launched in Mumbai
The system will help make Mumbai become more resilient as it provides early warning for flooding, especially during high rainfall events and cyclones.
Vamsi Athreya
State-of-the-art Flood Warning System launched in Mumbai
State-of-the-art Flood Warning System launched in Mumbai
iFLOWS- Mumbai, a state-of-the-art Integrated Flood Warning System for Mumbai was launched jointly by Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Uddhav Thackeray, and Union Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan on 12 June through video conference.

 iFLOWS:
·  The system will help make Mumbai become more resilient as it provides early warning for
flooding, especially during high rainfall events and cyclones.
·   Using this, the estimation of the flood inundation can be done possibly 3 days in advance, along
with 3 hours - 6 hours Nowcast (immediate weather updates).
          The device will be very useful, especially if people need to be evacuated from low-lying areas as we will be able to forecast 12 hours in advance that a particular spot may get flooded.
·          The system will also forecast the rainfall in each pocket.


Benefits of iFLOWS:
·         Using this device, the floods can be estimated 3 days in advance, at ward-level
·          Decision Support System will enable smart decision-making and field action based on risk assessment
·          iFLOWS flood warning system is developed by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
Centre directs all 8 North Eastern States to set-up e-office.
Centre has directed all the 8 North Eastern States to set up e-office in a stipulated timeframe. The announcement was made by Union Minister of State for Personnel, PG and Pensions Dr. Jitendra Singh. The e-office project will be a cardinal pillar of Digital India.
Highlights:
·         The e-office project is in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance”.
·         The e-office will ensure ease of administration, transparency, and citizen-centric delivery mechanism.

·          So far, 55 Ministries in the Government of India have implemented the e-office.
·          GoI also assured that all technical and financial support to achieve the e-office mission to be implemented right from Civil Secretariat to the District level in all the States.
·          The implementation of e-Office will creation a paperless State Secretariats in a time-bound manner where officers would be empowered with virtual private networks, digital signature certificates, and promote less contact governance.

NHRC report says centre actively considering universal basic income.
In its report on human rights in India, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has informed the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) that the recommended implementation of a universal basic income was “under examination and active consideration” of the Centre.
As a part of the third round of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process, which is done every four-and-a-half-years, the NHRC submitted its mid-term report to the UN agency recently. The report, dated “May 2020”, reviewed the implementation of 152 recommendations of the UPR Working Group that the Indian government had accepted in September 2017.
The report stated that there had been a consensus on the need for increasing budgetary allocation for health and nutrition by the Centre and state governments.
With regards to child rights, the report said the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights was working on a proposal for a pilot project to eliminate child labour in five “aspirational districts with high incidence of child labour”.
The NHRC noted that it had found “gaps in policies as compared to obligations” under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and had made recommendations to address the same. It added that it was in the process of setting up a committee to monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

The NHRC said it had expressed “concern over the inefficiencies in implementation of the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities Act) 1989 and the Rules of 1995” and warned States of coercive action when they failed to submit reports on violation of human rights of SCs, STs and minorities.


NHAI becomes first construction sector organisation to go Fully Digital.
National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has announced that it has gone Fully Digital as it has launched a unique cloud-based and Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered Big Data Analytics platform 'Data Lake and Project Management Software'.
Highlight:
·         NHAI's entire project management workflow is transformed from manual to the online portal based.
·          Also, the complete project execution operations including 'workflow with timelines' and 'alert mechanism' have been configured.
·          Project documentation, contractual decisions, and approvals are processed through the portal only.
·          The Data Lake software, with advanced analytics, will forecast the delays, likely disputes, and will give advance alerts.
·          The system will facilitate in taking correct and timely decisions as the system is likely to predict the financial impacts of different alternatives based on the historical data and will reduce a lot of disputes.
·          Majority of the disputes can be minimized as the Data Lake software has provisions to keep track and check on all these constraints and will ensure work is carried out within the deadlines in a transparent manner.

·          As all processes are going to be portal-based, decision-making will be faster and will eventually diminish the chances of litigation in the future.

India reiterates cultural and civilizational ties with Nepal.
As Nepal prepared to vote on Saturday for a new map amid the Kalapani territorial dispute, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday reiterated India’s civilisational ties with Nepal.
The vote in Nepal’s Parliament for the Second Constitutional Amendment, which will give legislative support to the new map, has seen extensive discussions. On Thursday, sources in Kathmandu said the final round of discussions was expected to be followed by voting in the Lower House on Saturday.

The official spokesperson said the report on international religious freedom for 2019, published by the U.S. Department of State, was a document produced for the domestic audience. He said other countries did not have the right to criticise India on religious freedom.
The Indian official also hit out at Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s social media posts, offering help to the poor Indian households facing economic distress because of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to official spokesperson

“We all have known about their debt problem and how much they have been pressed for debt restructuring. It would also be better for them to remember that India has a stimulus package as large as Pakistan’s annual GDP,”

Trump orders sanctions against ICC probe officials.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday issued an executive order authorising sanctions against individuals involved in an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into whether U.S. forces committed war crimes in Afghanistan.

A senior White House official, without providing details, said the ICC probe is “being pushed forward by an organisation of dubious integrity” and accused Russia of having a role.

Mr. Trump has repeatedly assailed The Hague-based ICC set-up to prosecute war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. It has jurisdiction only if a member state is unable or unwilling to prosecute atrocities itself.
Afghanistan is a member of the ICC, though Kabul has argued that any war crimes should be prosecuted locally. The U.S. government has never been a member of the court, established in 2002. The government imposed travel restrictions and other sanctions against ICC employees a year ago.
The ICC decided to investigate after prosecutors’ preliminary examination in 2017 found reasonable grounds to believe war crimes were committed in Afghanistan and that the ICC has jurisdiction.
ICC prosecutor FatouBensouda wants to investigate possible crimes committed between 2003 and 2014, including alleged mass killings of civilians by the Taliban, as well as the alleged torture of prisoners by Afghan authorities and, to a lesser extent, by U.S. forces and the CIA.


Pakistan unveils 7.13 trillion budget for new fiscal year, defence gets around 1.3 trillion.
Pakistan government on Friday unveiled a Rs 7.13 trillion (Rs 7,13,700 crore) “corona budget” for the new fiscal year, including a Rs 1.289 trillion (Rs 1,28,900 crore) defence budget which is almost 4.7 per cent higher than last year’s.
Last year the defence budget was 1.227 trillion (1,22,700 crore).
The government set a meagre 2.1 per cent GDP growth target for the next year.
Minister for Industries and Production Hammad Azhar presented the budget for the fiscal year 2020-21 in the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament amidst a spike in the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic.


Azhar said Rs 55 billion (5,500 crores) special grant would be given to the Azad kashmir government and Rs 32 billion (3,200 crores) special grant to the Gilgit-Baltistan government. He said that the government was trying to increase taxes as the current tax to GDP ratio was 11 per cent which was very low as compared to other nations. “We are trying to improve our ratio.” Among the increase in taxes, he said the tax on tobacco and its products was increased from 65 per cent to 100 per cent.

He said that the government as per policy did not receive any loan from the State Bank of Pakistan. He said no supplementary grants were given to any department and strict financial discipline was followed and the policy would continue. It was the second budget of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf government which came to power in August 2018 and is still struggling to stabilize the economy, which registered negative 0.38 per cent growth in the outgoing fiscal year ending on June 30.

Gir lion population in Gujarat rises by almost 29%.

Gujarat prides itself on hosting Asiatic lions exclusively, and their numbers have now risen to an estimated 674 in the Gir forest region and other revenue areas of coastal Saurashtra.
Once seen as threatened by extinction, the lion population has grown by almost 29% from the last count in 2015. Today, Asiatic lions are present in Protected Areas and agro-pastoral landscapes of Saurashtra covering nine districts, over an expanse of about 30,000 sq. km.
Forest officials said there was a consistent increase in the population and distribution. The department had implemented strategies and interventions like community participation, use of technology, habitat management and increase in prey base, human-lion conflict mitigation and healthcare including import of vaccines after some lions were infected with Canine Distemper Virus (CDV).

This year, the department carried out a “population estimation exercise” on the night of June 5-6 because the five-yearly regular census in May could not be held due to COVID-19. In October 2018, Gir witnessed an outbreak of CDV in which 36 lions died. The Prime Minister had then directed the State authorities to import vaccines.

As per Forest Department data, there are 161 male, 260 female, 45 sub adult male, 49 sub adult female, 22 unidentified and 137 cubs. Experts said the male-female ratio was healthy in the Gir region with 161 malesvs 260 females.

RBI proposes stronger bank boards to improve governance.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed a stronger board for banks for improving governance and stringent norms for CEOs and wholetime directors (WTDs). The norms are applicable to private, foreign and public sector banks.
In a discussion paper on governance in commercial banks in India, the banking regulator said board members should not be a member of any other bank’s board or the RBI and should not be either a Member of Parliament or State Legislature or Municipality or other local bodies. Board of directors of a bank should not be less than six and not more than 15, with a majority being independent directors.
A director on the board of an entity other than a bank may be considered for appointment as director on a bank’s board, if the person is not an owner of an NBFC or a full-time employee and that the NBFC does not enjoy a financial accommodation from the bank.

The discussion paper suggested appointment, re-appointment and termination of wholetime directors and chief executive officers should be with the previous approval of RBI.
The new norms will come into effect within six months after being placed the RBI’s website or April 1, 2021, whichever is later.


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