Thursday, April 1, 2021

Comprehensive Current affairs 6 April 2021


 1). NPCI transfers automatic bill payments business to new subsidiary.

As per RBI directive, National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has transferred all its Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) transaction mandates to a new subsidiary called NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL).

BBPS is an interoperable bill payments platform used by banks, fintech companies and biller merchants to automate bill collection and request solutions.

NBBL has come into effect from April 1, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NPCI.

NPCI is an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India.It is formed underPayment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.

2). National Aquifer Mapping And Management program.

National Aquifer Mapping And Management program (NAQUIM) was initiated in 2012 as a part of the Ground Water Management and Regulation scheme.

Key objectives;

To delineate and characterize the aquifers.

Develop plans for sustainable ground water management in the country.

It is being implemented by Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti.

An aquifer is a body of porous rock or sediment saturated with groundwater.

There are two general types of aquifers confined and unconfined.

3). Army War College.

 

The Army War College (AWC), Mhow celebrated its Golden Jubilee today to mark 50 glorious years of its inception as the premier training institute of Indian Army.

The College is the fountain-head of all tactical training in the Indian Army and solely responsible for training officers of the Indian Armed Forces and from friendly foreign countries.

The College is the leading seat for learning of Warfare, carrying out research in tactics, logistics, contemporary military studies and improvement in military doctrine.

The college was originally established as the College of Combat at Mhowin Madhya Pradesh on 1 April 1971.

It was spun out of the Infantry School, Mhow. In 2003, the college was renamed as the Army War College, Mhow.

The Army War College with its proud distinctive identity stands by the inscribed motto ‘Yuddhaya Karir Nischaya’ which means ‘Into Battle With Resolve.

4). My NEP 2020 platform of NCTE Portal.

Ministry of Education launched the “MyNEP2020” Platform of the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) Web Portal.

Platform seeks to invite suggestions/inputs/membership from the stakeholders for preparing a draft for the development of National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) and National Mission forMentoring Program membership (NMM).

NCTE was established under the NCTE Act 1993 as a statutory body. Its objectives include Planned and coordinated development of the teacher education system.

Regulation of norms and standards in teacher education system and their proper maintenance and topics related thereto.

5). 5 MoUs signed between India-Bangladesh.

 

 

India and Bangladesh signed 5 MoUs in the fields of Disaster Management, trade, NCC, ICT and setting up of sports facilities.

They discussed bilateral issues covering areas of commerce and trade, water resources, security and defence, power and energy among others.

Foundation stone was laid for infrastructure development for power evacuation facilities from the Rooppur Nuclear power plant.

The Bangladesh leg of the Banagabandhu-Bapu Digital Exhibition was inaugurated by the two Prime Ministers. It will be taken to other parts of the world including the UN.

6). Resolution 46/L1.

India abstained from voting on a resolution in the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) that makes a wide-ranging and damaging commentary on the human rights situation in Sri Lanka.

Resolution 46/L1 has decided, among other things, to “strengthen” the Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights “to collect, consolidate, analyse, and preserve information and evidence and develop possible strategies for future accountability processes for gross violations of human rights or serious violations of international humanitarian law in Sri Lanka.

It refers to “persistent” lack of accountability for rights abuses committed through the years by “all parties” in Sri Lanka, including the LTTE.

Most seriously, it expresses a lack of confidence in the ability of the present government in Colombo to address the shortcomings.

Among the 14 countries that abstained were Japan, Indonesia, Bahrain and Nepal. Among the 11 that voted against were China, Cuba, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia, and Venezuela.

7). Watergate scandal.

 

 

G Gordon Liddy, the former FBI agent and Republican adviser who was widely considered the mastermind behind the 1972 Watergate break-in, died at the age of 90. He passed away at his daughter’s house in Virginia, his son told the Associated Press.

The Watergate Scandal, in which a group of men tied to former President Richard Nixon’s re-election campaign broke into the Democratic headquarters in Washington DC’s Watergate complex, is often regarded as one of the darkest chapters in US history.

It led to the country’s first and only presidential resignation — an issue that was cited repeatedly towards the fag end of Donald Trump’s tenure as president, when he was facing impeachment for his role in the Capitol Hill riots.

Liddy was famously known to have been unapologetic about his role in the Watergate crimes, for which he spent over four years in prison, including 100 days in solitary confinement.

About Watergate scandal:

On June 17, 1972, at 2:30 am, five burglars were caught breaking into the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters at the Watergate Hotel, just over a kilometre away from the White House.

The prowlers, who were caught wiretapping phones and stealing documents, were later found to be linked to President Richard Nixon’s reelection campaign.

The break-in was not their first attempt at breaching the DNC headquarters. After they failed to complete their mission during a previous attempt at forced entry, they returned a month later to finish the job.

8). 17th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar underlined the importance of connectivity between members of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), which marks its silver jubilee next year.

 

 

They encouraged Member States to complete their internal procedures for adoption of the BIMSTEC Charter and endorsed Rationalization of Sectors and Sub-sectors of cooperation under the BIMSTEC framework which will be adopted at the next BIMSTEC Summit.

The meeting welcomed the proposal of the Chair to hold the Fifth BIMSTEC Summit in Sri Lanka in next few months in consultation with the Member states.

The meeting took note that the BIMSTEC Centre for Weather and Climate, being hosted in India, is fully functional with the state of the art facilities to provide Disaster Early Warnings.

8). Index of eight core industries.

The Office of the Economic Adviser, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry ofCommerce and Industry released Index of Eight Core Industries for February, 2021.

The decline of 4.6% is witnessed in all 8 sectors.

It accounts 40.27% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).

8 core sectors includes Refinery Products (28.04%),Electricity (19.85%), Steel (17.92%), Coal (10.33%), Crude Oil(8.98%), Natural Gas (6.88%), Cement (5.37%), Fertilizers (2.63%).

9). Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021.

The corporate affairs ministry has announced companies will have to disclose any holding or dealings in cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies in their financial statements filed with the Registrar of Companies.

All companies will now have to disclose in their statutory financial filings to the RoC any profit or loss on transactions involving cryptocurrency.

The amount of cryptocurrency held on the reporting date, and any deposits or advances received from anyone for the purpose of investing in cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies.

 

 

The government’s new bill – Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021 — aims to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies while setting the stage to roll out the legal framework for an “official digital currency”.

The Centre will take a calibrated approach to cryptocurrencies and will not close the window on experimentation with cryptocurrencies.

10). African elephants.

According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), African elephants are under threat due to poaching and habitat loss.

African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are slightly larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified by their larger ears. (Asian elephants have smaller, rounded ears.)

There are two species of African elephant.

Savanna elephants are larger animals that roam the plains of sub-Saharan Africa.

Forest elephants are smaller animals that live in the forests of Central and West Africa.

Savanna elephants are now endangered and the forest elephants are critically endangered.

11). Wind Pattern and Ventilation Index Forecast.

Air quality over Delhi-NCR is likely to remain in Moderate category.It is published by Ministry of Earth Science.

Other similar initiatives launched by ministry:

MAUSAM APP: Forecast weather conditions of around 450 cities, which will show the weather conditions of the past 24 hours and seven days.

MEGHDOOT APP: provide location, and crop and livestock-specific weather-based agro advisories to farmers in local languages.

 

 

DAMINI APP: It is developed by Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) for Lightning Warning.

12). Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

Rajinikanth has been nominated for this coveted award for his contribution as an actor, producer and screenwriter.

The award was introduced in 1969 by the government to honour the Father of Indian Cinema, Dhundiraj GovindPhalke Popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke.

He made the first Indian Feature film Raja Harishchandra (1913).

The award is announced by Ministry of Information & Broadcasting and recognises the contribution of film personalities and their outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian Cinema.

The first recipient of this award was Devika Rani.

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